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DRI and Oxfam launched the 2022 Commitment to Reducing Inequality (CRI) report, the first detailed analysis of 161 governments’ actions to fight inequality during COVID-19. COVID has increased inequality worldwide, with the poorest hit hardest by the disease and its economic impacts. CRI 2022 shows clearly that most of the world’s governments failed to mitigate this dangerous rise in inequality. Half of lower-income countries saw health spending fall as a % of their budgets, half of countries cut the % of social protection spending, three quarters cut the % of education spending. In addition, two-thirds failed to increase minimum wages in line with GDP, and 95% failed to increase taxes on the richest people and corporations. Only a small group of governments bucked this trend, taking clear actions to combat inequality, putting the rest of the world to shame. For the English report and database, see here. For other language versions of the report, here.
This project, funded by the African Development Bank, was the first to be implemented by DFI as exclusive distributor for Meridian. Its main objectives were to install Meridian, migrate the debt database from CS-DRMS and train Somali debt managers to record, manage and report on their debt portfolio. The new database was drawn from CS-DRMS records and loan balances reconciled with creditors for the 2020 Paris Club exercise. Following two training courses held in Nairobi, DMU staff are using Meridian on the Ministry of Finance’s cloud space, to administer their portfolio and regularly produce a quarterly debt bulletin – one of the pre-conditions for HIPC Completion Point which Somalia reached in December 2023, with total debt savings of $4.5 billion.
Bhutan has been using CS-DRMS since 2005. The project, funded by the Asian Development Bank, aimed to install Meridian in the Development Coordination and Debt Management Division of the Ministry of Finance, migrate the debt database and train users in the use of Meridian. The debt database (comprising external and domestic debt, on-lent loans and grants) was migrated, two training workshops (covering intermediate and advanced use of Meridian) were organised in Thimphu, and a study tour was organised to the Maldives to expose Bhutanese officials to a Meridian site already in operation. Various customised reports were also written for Bhutan’s reporting according to national legislation. At final reconciliation stage, it was discovered that some of Bhutan’s multi-currency loans from a multilateral creditor had not been entered into CS-DRMS according to standard methodology. Work is currently being completed on finalising their re-entry and validation.
This project was funded by the African Development Bank, and due to a funding disbursement deadline was completed in 4 months. Its main objective was to install Meridian, migrate the debt database from CS-DRMS and ensure that staff of the Ministry of Finance and Development Planning can use the new system to manage Liberia’s debt reporting needs. The project was underpinned by two skills transfer and capacity building workshops (each two weeks long) for 15 participants. Although the project was successfully completed, the short implementation period meant that the project recommended continued further capacity-building efforts in a second phase, including extending the database to cover domestic debt, reinforcing staff capacity of staff and strengthening MFDP IT infrastructure.
DFI has renewed its partnership with the World Bank and IMF to implement the Debt Management Facility, which began in 2008. The DMF provides advisory services, training and peer-to-peer learning to more than 80 developing countries around the world to strengthen their debt management capacity, processes, and institutions. DFI participates in workshops and missions to support the implementation of the programme, on such issues as Debt Management Performance Assessments (DeMPA), Debt Sustainability Analysis, Medium-Term Debt Strategies, design of Debt Management Reform Plans, and development of domestic debt markets. Since 2008, DFI has participated in more than 73 missions and workshops. For more details, see the DMF website.
DFI and Oxfam International launched the third edition of the CRI, measuring government commitment to policies which reduce inequality. The key findings of the report are that the COVID-19 pandemic has swept across a world unprepared to fight it, because countries failed to fight inequality. Only one in six countries are spending enough on health, only a third of the global workforce has adequate social protection, and in over 100 countries one in three workers had no labour protection. As a result, many have faced death and destitution, and inequality is increasing dramatically. The report recommends that all governments adopt strong anti-inequality policies on public services, tax and labour rights, to radically reduce the gap between rich and poor. The international community must support them with SDRs, debt relief and global solidarity taxes.
Um workshop foi realizado em Kigali para discutir os problemas da dívida afetando os países e para identificar passos urgentes de advocacia e capacitação para reduzi-los. Os participantes foram altos funcionários de 12 LICs e LMICs da OIF e 4 organizações regionais, bem como representantes de parlamentares francófonos e organizações da sociedade civil. O workshop foi organizado pelo governo de Ruanda e facilitado pela DFI e pela OIF, com contribuições de Afrodad, Cleary Gottlieb, Secretaria da Commonwealth, Eurodad, FMI, UNCTAD e Banco Mundial. O workshop identificou as principais necessidades prioritárias dos países na elaboração de políticas e estratégias de dívida; transparência e responsabilidade; mobilização de novos financiamentos externos; empréstimos no mercado doméstico e regional; e reestruturação e renegociação de dívidas. Essas necessidades prioritárias serão comunicadas a todas as organizações participantes à nível de Diretoria para garantir que os países francófonos se beneficiem da assistência máxima. Os participantes também concordaram em uma série de pontos de advocacia sobre as mudanças necessárias no sistema internacional para ajudá-los a evitar ou resolver a crise da dívida, que será discutida com os líderes globais em 2020.
A DFI e a Oxfam se reuniram em Haia para acordar um programa de trabalho de três anos para o CRII - Índice de Compromisso para Redução da Desigualdade, para produzir os produtos necessários sob a concessão da Open Society Foundation e como parte de sua parceria conjunta. Foi discutido como melhorar e ampliar a metodologia para compilar e analisar o CRII; bem como indicadores-chave de desempenho nos níveis global, regional e nacional, e melhorias nos esforços de comunicação e captação de recursos. Os resultados da reunião serão compilados em um plano estratégico no início de 2020.
A DFI participou de um painel sobre Como Melhor a Redução da Dívida durante a conferência de Gerenciamento da Dívida da UNCTAD, em Genebra. A apresentação abordou duas questões principais: por que é necessário mais alívio da dívida; e como fazê-lo melhor do que no passado. A DFI pediu que o alívio da dívida se baseasse nos princípios estabelecidos pela iniciativa HIPC, mas também: baseasse nas necessidades de financiamento dos ODS; incluir de forma abrangente todos os tipos de credores (incluindo detentor de obrigações, China, financiadores de PPP e credores domésticos); e ocorrem mais rapidamente e com menos condicionalidades. Para ler a apresentação, clique aqui.
Os Ministros das Finanças das LICs e LMICs da OIF, reunidos em Washington DC sob a presidência conjunta de Madagascar, Benin e Ruanda, discutiram seus encargos de dívida com altos funcionários do FMI, Banco Mundial, UNCTAD e Clube de Paris. Em uma coletiva de imprensa subsequente, eles exigiram medidas urgentes para evitar uma nova crise generalizada da dívida, incluindo fluxos crescentes de fundos concessionais, aprimorando sua capacidade de projetar projetos com maior retorno, maior transparência nos termos de empréstimos pela comunidade internacional, fazendo mais uso de empréstimos contingentes e garantias para reduzir os custos do serviço da dívida e restabelecer uma estrutura HIPC ++ para fornecer um alívio coordenado, abrangente e rápido da dívida aos países para ajudar a financiar os ODS. Para ler uma cópia do comunicado, clique aqui.
A DFI apresentou um relatório aos Ministros e Altos Funcionários da Fazenda da Commonwealth em 16 de outubro em Washington. O relatório analisou as tendências recentes da dívida de todos os países da Commonwealth, concluiu que há uma necessidade urgente de tomar medidas para reduzir o ônus da dívida dos países de baixa e média renda da Commonwealth e pequenos países em desenvolvimento das ilhas, e descreveu uma série de medidas que poderiam ser adotadas. Para ler o relatório, clique aqui.







